Photo manipulation, photo editing, and photo retouching are techniques used to enhance, alter, or transform images for creative or professional purposes. Photo manipulation involves creatively altering a photo to achieve a specific effect or illusion, often combining multiple images or using digital effects. Photo editing focuses on basic adjustments like cropping, color correction, brightness, contrast, and sharpness to improve overall image quality. Photo retouching, on the other hand, is more refined and detail-oriented—it involves removing blemishes, smoothing skin, whitening teeth, or correcting imperfections, especially in portrait photography. Together, these techniques allow photographers, designers, and marketers to produce visually appealing images that meet aesthetic or branding goals. Whether enhancing natural beauty, creating surreal artwork, or preparing product images for advertising, these tools are essential in modern visual communication.
